Cleaning up Hawaii’s Permitting Mess: Delays Hinder Development and Investment

·3 min read

A new study reveals that Hawaii is experiencing record-breaking permit delays that significantly affect the real estate sector and overall business environment. The delays in construction significantly impact entrepreneurs and investors, particularly in Honolulu and Maui, though new governmental policies offer a possible solution.

A stunning aerial view of a tropical residential area by the ocean with palm trees and clear water.
Photo by Jess Loiterton

Hawaii’s business landscape is facing significant challenges due to extensive permitting delays, particularly impacting the real estate and development sectors. A recent report from the University of Hawai‘i Economic Research Organization highlights record-breaking permit delays in 2024, reaching some of the worst levels ever. This issue affects entrepreneurs and investors, creating uncertainty within the local economy.

The repercussions of these delays are far-reaching. According to the study, wait times for single-family home permits in Honolulu and Maui significantly increased. Specifically, Honolulu saw wait times extend to nearly 400 days, compared to around 130 days in 2014. Maui faced a similar situation with wait times exceeding 300 days, a sharp contrast to just under 100 days previously. These extended timelines not only impede construction projects but also escalate costs, making real estate development more difficult and less attractive for investors. The issue is further exacerbated by the aftermath of the Maui wildfires, where rebuilding efforts are stalled due to ongoing permitting issues.

The sluggish permit process has been a major point of concern for both businesses and residents alike. Hawaii Business Magazine reported on the delays, highlighting the detrimental impact on the state's competitive edge. The protracted process can dissuade potential developers and entrepreneurs from initiating projects in Hawaii, leading to a decrease in investment and fewer prospects.

However, there is a glimmer of hope as the state and county levels are implementing policy changes aimed at addressing this issue. The Grassroot Institute points to potential improvements, such as the introduction of self-certification as part of the permitting process. This new element, if approved, might facilitate more streamlined and faster approval cycles. Furthermore, the focus on expediting the rebuilding process after the Maui wildfires indicates a commitment to address and resolve these systemic inefficiencies to rejuvenate the construction and development sector.

Despite the challenges, there's a growing recognition of the urgent need for enhancements to the permitting process. By addressing these delays, Hawaii can foster a more prosperous and investor-friendly business environment, paving the way for growth and stability within the real estate and development sectors. These strategic changes are vitally important for Hawaii's economic recovery and long-term success.

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