Wildfire Preparedness Measures Signal Increased Risk of Power Disruptions
Hawaiian Electric (HECO) has begun encouraging customers statewide to prepare for potential wildfire and emergency conditions in the coming months, citing forecasts of reduced rainfall. This proactive stance, coupled with specific system hardening efforts like pole reinforcement in Lahaina, signals an increased awareness of wildfire risk and highlights the potential for future power disruptions.
The Change
HECO's public campaign aims to ready residents and businesses for the dry season, a period historically associated with increased wildfire activity on the islands. While the utility consistently undertakes grid maintenance, the explicit outreach and mention of infrastructure upgrades in a specific high-risk area like Lahaina indicate a heightened focus on resilience against wildfire threats. This suggests a recognized possibility of events that could lead to localized or widespread power outages, potentially longer than those experienced in previous years, or necessitate precautionary de-energization during extreme conditions.
Who's Affected
- Small Business Operators: Businesses relying on consistent power face the risk of operational downtime, leading to lost revenue and increased operational costs (e.g., overtime for staff). Insurance premiums may rise as wildfire risk escalates. Inventory, especially in restaurants and retail, could be compromised if refrigeration fails. This necessitates investment in backup power solutions and business continuity planning.
- Real Estate Owners: Property owners, including landlords and developers, are exposed to the risk of property damage from wildfires. Furthermore, the increased wildfire risk could impact property insurance availability and affordability, potentially increasing operating expenses for owning and managing properties, and affecting property values in high-risk zones.
- Tourism Operators: Hotels, vacation rentals, and tour operators are highly dependent on reliable power for guest services, air conditioning, and operational systems. Power outages can lead to significant disruption, guest dissatisfaction, cancellations, and reputational damage. Preparing backup power for critical guest facilities and communication systems becomes paramount.
- Agriculture & Food Producers: The agricultural sector faces direct threats to crops, livestock, and processing facilities from wildfires. Extended power outages can also disrupt irrigation systems, cold storage, and food processing, leading to significant economic losses and spoilage.
- Entrepreneurs & Startups: Companies, particularly those reliant on digital infrastructure, data storage, and consistent operational uptime (e.g., tech startups, co-working spaces), face risks of data loss, operational paralysis, and damage to sensitive equipment. This emphasizes the need for robust data backup protocols and reliable backup power solutions.
Second-Order Effects
Increased wildfire risk → Potential for grid de-energization or damage → Power outages → Disruption to business operations and supply chains → Increased demand for backup generators → Higher costs for businesses and consumers → Potential for localized inflation on goods and services dependent on electricity.
What to Do
Given the "WATCH" action level, businesses should focus on monitoring and proactive planning rather than immediate operational changes.
- Small Business Operators: Review and update business continuity plans to include provisions for extended power outages. Assess the need and feasibility of backup power solutions. Contact insurance providers to understand coverage related to power outages and wildfire damage.
- Real Estate Owners: Evaluate property insurance policies for wildfire-related exclusions or increased deductibles. For properties in known high-risk areas, consider implementing fire-resistant landscaping and building materials where feasible.
- Tourism Operators: Develop or refine emergency communication protocols for guests during service disruptions. Ensure backup power systems for critical guest-facing services are tested and operational.
- Agriculture & Food Producers: Review irrigation system resilience and potential for backup power. Secure livestock and implement firebreak measures around high-value crops or facilities where appropriate.
- Entrepreneurs & Startups: Verify data backup procedures and test off-site recovery capabilities. Ensure essential equipment is protected and consider uninterruptible power supply (UPS) units for critical systems.
All roles should closely monitor Hawaiian Electric's advisories and local weather forecasts, especially during the coming months. Actively preparing communication channels to receive alerts and understanding HECO's Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) policies, where applicable, will be crucial for timely response.



