HONU Program: A Critical Look at Honolulu's Homelessness Initiative and its Impact on Hawaii's Business Landscape

·4 min read

The Honolulu's Homeless Outreach and Navigation for Unsheltered Persons (HONU) program has been a cornerstone of the city's approach to homelessness. This article delves into the program's effectiveness, its impact on the local business environment, and strategies to improve its outcomes.

Stunning Hawaiian sunset with palm trees and ocean view in Waikiki.
Photo by Jess Loiterton

HONU, the Homeless Outreach and Navigation for Unsheltered Persons program, has become a key component of Honolulu's strategy for addressing homelessness. The initiative, a partnership involving the City & County of Honolulu Department of Community Services and the Honolulu Police Department, offers a mobile triage and shelter site to provide short-term shelter and navigation services. A particularly noteworthy statistic is the program's reported success rate: approximately one in three individuals who interact with the program transition off the streets, a figure that underscores its potential impact.

The program's success rate is highlighted in a recent article that serves as the foundation for this analysis. The program has been recognized for changing the dynamic in public spaces. HONU's city-supervised sites change the dynamic in parks that may feel taken over by the unsheltered. Unorganized encampments, that can be scary for other visitors, are replaced by supervised, temporary sites with 24-hour security, sanitation and navigation to crucial social services. That leaves a greater proportion of our parks open for public enjoyment. The goal is to get each client into stable housing, reuniting individuals with family, or connecting them with medical treatment. This approach is contrasted with the more traditional methods of managing homelessness that often involve law enforcement and emergency services, illustrating a shift towards a more comprehensive and supportive response.

The implications of the HONU program extend beyond immediate social services, impacting several aspects of Oahu's business climate. Tourism and hospitality sectors, for example, are directly affected by the visibility of homelessness, with encampments potentially deterring visitors and impacting the perception of safety. The presence of these camps can impact the quality of life for residents and business owners alike. Furthermore, the availability of a stable workforce ties closely into the program's aims. By providing support to individuals experiencing homelessness, HONU may help stabilize the workforce, contributing to a more reliable labor pool for businesses. Expanding the HONU program, while also increasing shelter options, could offer a more continuous presence in critical areas.

However, the challenges within the program, and in related initiatives are not without limitations. The Star Advertiser editorial states that HONU is not a cure-all, but it works, as more than 2,548 people have been taken off the streets and toward housing. This observation suggests that HONU, while being instrumental in helping individuals and families, is but one component of a larger strategy. A comprehensive look at the program reveals that the program has multiple facets, from the mobile navigation center to the enforcement of laws. HONU also invokes the image of the Hawaiian Sea Turtle, known for making long and difficult journeys, mirroring the strength and hope that the HONU program gives to individuals as they overcome obstacles and move towards a more stable and secure life. Ultimately, the effectiveness of HONU can be amplified through enhanced collaboration and the allocation of resources to further advance and improve the initiative.

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