Business owners, investors, and tourism-dependent enterprises on the Big Island are closely monitoring the recent increase in activity at Kīlauea volcano's Halemaʻumaʻu crater. Eruptive activity, including lava overflows from the south vent, foreshadows the potential commencement of a new phase, or “episode,” of the ongoing eruption. This renewed activity has the potential to influence several sectors of the local economy.
According to Big Island Video News, scientists with the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory estimate Episode 35 is likely to start between October 15th and October 20th. This follows the conclusion of Episode 34. The current eruption has been characterized by episodic lava fountaining, which hasn't been seen since the 1983–86 episodic fountains at the beginning of the Puʻuʻōʻō eruption, as noted by the USGS.
The tourism sector, a cornerstone of the Big Island's economy, may experience both challenges and opportunities. While eruptions can draw in tourists eager to witness the spectacle, they also pose potential disruptions to accessibility, air quality, and infrastructure. Businesses in the hospitality sector, such as hotels and tour operators, need contingency plans and the ability to adapt to changing conditions. The USGS notes that the lava fountains and flows erupt from two vents within Halemaʻumaʻu crater.
Entrepreneurs and investors should consider the broader implications. The volcanic activity may affect infrastructure, including roads and utilities. Furthermore, potential changes in air quality could impact outdoor activities and the health of residents. Careful consideration of these factors will be critical for making informed business decisions in the region.
