Maui Council to Review Amendments for Vacation Rental Phase-Out Bill Amidst Economic Concerns

·2 min read

Maui County is debating a bill to phase out short-term vacation rentals, sparking heated discussions about its impact on the local economy, tourism, and housing. Key amendments are expected to be discussed at an upcoming council hearing, which could have a significant impact on the future of the tourism industry.

A breathtaking aerial view of luxurious coastal homes in Kihei, Hawaii next to the ocean.
Photo by Griffin Wooldridge

The future of short-term vacation rentals in Maui County is under intense scrutiny as key amendments to a phase-out bill are set for a public hearing on Monday, June 9th, before the Maui County Council’s Housing and Land Use Committee. This legislation, which could significantly impact the tourism-dependent economy, is generating considerable debate among business owners, residents, and policymakers. The hearing, scheduled for 10 a.m. in the Council Chambers, will be a crucial opportunity for stakeholders to voice their opinions and influence the bill's final form.

The proposed bill aims to phase out transient vacation rentals (TVRs) in apartment-zoned districts. Maui County Mayor Richard Bissen introduced the proposal, citing the need to address the housing crisis and provide more permanent housing for local families. The mayor's proposal, known as Bill 9, plans to phase out units rented out for less than 180 days by 2026. However, it is expected significant changes will take place before it goes before the council. The University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization (UHERO) released a study that found that the effects of the mayor's proposal would be mixed. While the plan would likely lower housing costs and improve affordability, it would also potentially hurt Maui’s tourism-dependent economy, prompt layoffs and result in a drastic decrease in tax revenue, according to the study as reported by Civil Beat. According to KBM Resort Rentals, 40% of the county's revenue depends solely on short-term rentals, and discontinuing this activity would significantly diminish county income, negatively impacting everyone.

One of the main concerns revolves around the potential economic consequences. Eliminating a large portion of the short-term rental market could reduce property values, which in turn could impact local real estate investors and homeowners. The current legislation, according to Kevin Spaise, could be overturned in the Hawaii State Court of Appeals if passed.

Stakeholders are keenly watching the amendments, anticipating discussions on the scope of the phase-out, potential exemptions, and the timeline for implementation. The outcome of these deliberations will shape the future of Maui's visitor industry, potentially impacting thousands of jobs and influencing the island's long-term economic stability. For entrepreneurs and investors, the changes will necessitate careful consideration of their business strategies and investment portfolios within the evolving regulatory climate.

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