Maui's Housing Crisis: Mayor Bissen Signs Bill 9 into Law, Ushering in Zoning Changes

·3 min read

Mayor Richard Bissen has officially signed Bill 9 into law, a move aimed at tackling Maui's critical housing shortage by re-evaluating the use of apartment-zoned properties. The new legislation, approved by the Maui County Council, seeks to convert transient vacation rentals into long-term residential housing, marking a significant policy shift for the island's real estate market.

Maui's Housing Crisis: Mayor Bissen Signs Bill 9 into Law, Ushering in Zoning Changes
Photo by Mace Pacardo

Mayor Richard Bissen today signed Bill 9 into law, a measure designed to address Maui's persistent housing crisis by reassessing the prevalent use of apartment-zoned properties for transient vacation rentals. The Maui County Council's approval of the bill on its second and final reading paved the way for this pivotal decision, which Mayor Bissen hailed as "a historic step toward restoring housing availability for residents" and "realignment of zoning policy with its original residential purpose." Maui Now's report details the signing of the bill.

Bill 9's core objective is to convert approximately 7,000 units, many currently operating as short-term rentals, into long-term housing options, particularly benefiting local families. This initiative arrives in the wake of the devastating August 2023 wildfires and a pre-existing housing shortage that has severely impacted Maui's residents.

The legislation's passage has sparked considerable debate, drawing both support and opposition from various community segments. Proponents argue that the measure will help refocus Maui's economy, prioritizing the needs of local residents over the interests of the tourism industry. Conversely, critics express concerns over potential economic repercussions, including potential losses in tax revenues. The Council's discussions reflected these divisions, with supporters emphasizing the importance of securing homes for local families, while opponents warned of disruption to the economy dependent on visitors.

The implications of Bill 9 extend to various sectors. For real estate investors, the law may alter investment strategies, potentially decreasing the appeal of apartment-zoned properties for short-term rentals. Simultaneously, the legislation could create opportunities for developers and investors focused on long-term residential projects. A recent analysis by Maui Real Property provides insights into the potential impacts of Bill 9 on condo owners, buyers, and sellers. Additional details are available in a ShortTermRentalz article that highlights the measure and its repercussions for the short-term rental market.

The implementation of Bill 9 is expected to shape Maui's residential landscape. As the county moves forward, stakeholders, including property owners, real estate professionals, and community members, must stay informed about the new regulations and potential effects on their interests. The process will likely be watched closely, as it represents a significant move to remedy housing scarcity and reshape Maui's economic contours.

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